Generally, copper ores are the primary sources of copper, and they exist in two forms, oxides or sulphides. The copper oxide ores, such as cuprite (Cu 2 O), brochantite (CuSO 4), azurite (2CuCO 3 ·Cu(OH) 3), and chrysocolla (CuSiO 3.2H 2 O), are first crushed to the desired liberation size. The liberated oxide ores are leached and then ...