The optimal preparation conditions identified in Figs. S1–S3 are that: the material ratio of EMS:pyrite = 5:5, the speed of 550 rev./min (RPM), and the milling time of 4 h. That is, EMS (5 g, as a base material) and pyrite (5 g, as an additive) are weighed and mixed well, placed in a 50-mL zirconia ball mill (Miqi Experimental Equipment Co., Ltd, …