The main mining areas are Macalder, Masara, Mikei, Lolgorien and Kehancha. 2. Materials and methods2.1. The study area. The Migori gold mining belt is situated in the southern Nyanza, about 500 km from Nairobi, the capital city of Kenya. The main gold mining areas in this belt are Masara, Mikei, Osiri and Macalder (Makalda).