Federal Register :: Coal Mine Dust Sampling Devices

Final § 74.1, establishes requirements for approval of coal mine dust sampling devices designed to determine the concentrations of respirable dust in coal mine atmospheres; procedures for applying for such approval; test procedures; and labeling. Final 74.1 is unchanged from the proposal and addresses both CMDPSU and …

AIRBORNE DUST SURVEY PROCEDURE | Mine Portal

Procedure for conducting air-borne respirable dust surveys (See regulation 143(2) of the Coal Mines Regulations 2017) 1.0 Instruments and Accessories 1.1 Sampling Instruments Air borne respirable dust sampling of air is to be done by dust sampler of a type approved by Chief Inspector of Mines. 1.2 Weighing Balance The balance to be …

Respirable Coal Mine Dust: A Review of Respiratory …

In the late 1990s, despite years of efforts to understand and reduce coal worker's pneumoconiosis (CWP) prevalence from more than 30% in 1970 to less than 4.2%, the level of occurrence among the US coal miners increased unexpectedly. The recent resurgence of lung diseases has raised concerns in the scientific and regulatory …

Final Rule

Underground coal mine operators collect and submit two types of samples during bimonthly sampling periods: (1) "Designated occupation" (DO) samples taken for the occupations exposed to the greatest concentrations of respirable dust in each mechanized mining unit (§ 70.207); and (2) "designated area" (DA) samples collected at locations ...

Efficacy of Current Monitoring Technologies and Sampling …

The committee's statement of task (see Appendix A) calls for an assessment of the efficacy of current monitoring technologies and sampling approaches for informing underground coal mine operator's decision making related to reducing respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) exposure to miners in underground coal mines.. Efficacy is often …

Monitoring Worker Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica

In the ever-expanding complexities of the modern-day mining workplace, the continual monitoring of a safe and healthy work environment is a growing challenge. One specific workplace exposure concern is the inhalation of dust containing respirable crystalline silica (RCS) which can lead to silicosis, a potentially fatal lung disease.

NEW TOOLS TO MONITOR PERSONAL EXPOSURE TO …

The first, called the Respirable Dust Dosimeter (RDD), is designed to supplement the existing. U. S. cyclone compliance sampling method. It uses the pressure drop across a filter to provide an inexpensive screening type of measurement. The RDD has been tested in the laboratory and a limited number of coal mines.

Lowering Miners' Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica …

Coal mine operators' sampling data and MSHA's compliance data show that operators have lowered coal miners' exposures to respirable coal mine dust and to respirable crystalline silica. Data show that average exposures in coal mines are below the proposed PEL of 50 μg/m 3, and therefore, corrective measures would often not be …

Development of a Real-Time Respirable Coal Dust and Silica Dust …

2.2 Filter Sampling, Gravimetric and FTIR Measurements, and FAST Calculations. The filter sampling process aims to reproduce the field-based silica quantification performed by the NIOSH end-of-shift method. Filters are loaded with different mineral dusts (Fig. 1b), and the samples are analyzed in a FTIR instrument in order to …

QUARTZ in Respirable Coal Mine Dust, by IR …

b. Cyclone, respirable, designed to operate at a flow rate of ≈2 or ≈4 L/min, specific for each sampling device. c. Sampling head holder, for keeping the cassette, cyclone and coupler tightly together so that air enters only through cyclone inlet. 2. Personal sampling pumps, for sample collection at ≈2 or ≈4 L/min. 3.

Minerals | Free Full-Text | Review of Respirable Coal Mine Dust …

Respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) exposure is associated with black lung and silicosis diseases in underground miners. Although only RCMD mass and silica concentrations are regulated, it is possible that particle size, surface area, and other chemical constituents also contribute to its adverse health effects. This review …

Queensland mines legislation and dust management

resampling within 2 weeks to check the effectiveness of the revised dust control measures (and notification of any continued elevated respirable dust concentrations). Since 1 January 2017, carrying out sampling of respirable dust in accordance with AS 2985 at a coal mine has been a prescribed task under section 76(3)(a) of the Coal Mining ...

Characterization of Particle Size and …

Respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) particles, particularly the nano-sized fraction (<1 μm) of the RCMD if present, can cause severe lung diseases in coal miners. Characterization of both the particle size and …

Airborne dust exposure in mines and quarries

provided in QGL02 Guideline for management of respirable dust in Queensland mineral mines and quarries. These guidelines require that the mine or quarry must ensure that: • a respirable dust monitoring program has been developed and is part of the mine's safety and health management plan • a respirable dust sampling plan has been developed

Respirable silica particles in coal mine dust: An image …

The composition of respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) can vary considerably, but silica is often one component. Chronic exposure RCMD can lead to a number of lung diseases, including coal workers pneumoconiosis (CWP or "black lung"); and the silica component, (which is typically present at crystalline silica), specifically, is …

Investigation of respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) …

Cumulative inhalation of respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) and respirable crystalline silica (RCS) can lead to obstructive lung diseases. Despite considerable …

Characteristics of Fugitive Dust Generated from …

size-selective airborne area dust sampling was conducted at multiple locations away from the road. Side-by-side sampling of total, thoracic, and respirable dust was con­ ducted at each location away from the road. Total, thoracic, and respirable airborne dust samples were each collected on 37 mm PVC filter cassettes using MSHA Elf

CDC

Mining Project: Analytical Enhancement of Rapid Quartz Analysis. Workers in mining and other occupational environments may be exposed to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) as part of a complex mixture of mineral airborne particles. Decreasing and preventing worker exposure to RCS is vital to preventing new incidence of silica-related …

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Mineralogical Study of Respirable Dust in Artisanal Small …

Solutions to control dust from quarry mining operations. Dust generation at quarries cannot be completely eliminated because mining and crushing activities are all associated with dust. ... Respirable dust sampling in British quarries. Staub -Reinhaltung der Luft 35(11):397-400. Zou C, Gao Y, Ma Q (1997). Pneumoconiosis in China: Current ...

Determination of respirable-sized crystalline silica in …

Respirable refers to a size range containing particles mostly less than 16 μm and is derived from a cumulative log normal distribution with a 50% penetration cut-off aerodynamic diameter (d 50) of 4.00 μm (EN 481, 1993). The respirable dust fraction has a similar target d 50 value to an environmental particle size fraction referred to as PM 4.

Mining Topic: Exposure Monitoring of Dust and Toxic …

NIOSH researchers developed a direct reading personal dust monitor (PDM) for measuring miners' exposure to respirable coal mine dust (RCMD). The PDM is a belt-worn monitor that collects a representative dust sample drawn through a sampling train from an inlet located on a miner's cap lamp. The PDM has been included in the …

Hazardous Exposures to Silica in Metal and Nonmetal Mining …

The NIOSH paper highlights the need for additional preventative measures and future research to guide public health decision-making and protect mine workers from RCS. Respirable Crystalline Silica A NIOSH industrial hygienist measuring silica-containing respirable dust levels in the drilling area at a surface stone quarry. Photo from NIOSH.

Crystalline Silica | NIOSH | CDC

Silica. Print. Photo by NIOSH. Millions of U.S. workers are exposed to respirable crystalline silica (RCS) in a variety of industries. Silica dust is made up of small particles that can become airborne during work …

NEW TOOLS TO MONITOR PERSONAL …

results of dust levels. The first, called the Respirable Dust Dosimeter (RDD), is designed to supplement the existing U. S. cyclone compliance sampling method. It uses the …

CDC

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  • Images of Respirable Dust Sampling at A Quarry Mine

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  • CDC

    This manuscript analyzes the % of silica in dust samples for the U.S. mining industry collected from 1997 to 2011. In the metal/nonmetal (M/NM) industry, metal and sand and gravel mines showed the highest silica % (8.2%, 9.8%) along with the highest variability. The silica % was found to be lower for samples collected in underground by ...

    The Impact of Black Lung and a Methodology for Controlling Respirable Dust

    This act created a respirable coal mine dust exposure limit of 2.0 mg/m 3, limited respirable crystalline silica exposure, required periodic respirable dust sampling by mine operators and federal inspectors, created a Black Lung Benefits Program, and specified that a respiratory disease surveillance program be created for underground coal miners.

    QGL02: Guideline for management of respirable …

    The term 'respirable dust' used in in this Guideline includes respirable crystalline silica and other airborne, respirable particulates. This Guideline applies to all Queensland mineral …

    Regulatory changes | Business Queensland

    To enhance respiratory health surveillance for mineral mine and quarry workers, the government reviewed and amended the Mining and Quarrying Safety and Health Regulation 2017 in 2020. The changes are detailed in: ... the task of carrying out respirable dust sampling at a coal mine in accordance with AS 2985 will be listed as a …

    PARTICULATES NOT OTHERWISE REGULATED, …

    = mean post-sampling weight of blank filters (mg), olume as sampled at the nominal flow rate (i.e., 1.7 L/min or 2.2 L/min).= v EVALUATION OF METHOD: 1. Bias: In respirable dust measurements, the bias in a sample is calculated relative to the appropriate respirable dust convention. The theory for calculating bias was developed by Bartley …

    Respirable Dust Sampling At A Quarry Mine

    Respirable Dust Sampling At A Quarry Mine T18:04:42+00:00 Airborne dust exposure in mines and quarries • a respirable dust monitoring program has been developed and is part of the mine's safety and health management plan • a respirable dust sampling plan has been developed by a competent person • respirable dust sampling …