Coal ash mainly consists of SiO 2, Al 2 O 3, and Fe 2 O 3.The SiO 2 content of the ash of various coals varies from 40.5 to 50.3%, the Al 2 O 3 content, from 12.9 to 32.4%, and the Fe 2 O 3 content, from 5.5 to 17.7% [5, 6].The concentrations of magnesium, alkalis, phosphates, and sulfates in coals are usually low. The composition …