Free pulp stones are found coronally within the pulp tissue and are the most commonly seen on radiographs. They are very common and vary in size from 50 um in diameter to several millimetres where they may occlude the entire pulp chamber [ 7 ].

Pulp stones (PSs) are calcified masses that can be found in the pulp cavity of any deciduous or permanent tooth. ... The use of modern diagnostic and therapeutic methods - three-dimensional (3D ...

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The presence of pulp stones was observed in 18 cases (25%) who had hypertension and 16 cases (22%) who had increased serum cholesterol levels. On statistical analysis, there is a significant association between age (P = 0.001), trauma, and caries with the presence of pulp stones (P = 0.003). Similarly, a significance of 0.001 …

Pulp stones are radiopaque structures & calcified masses in pulp chamber. They can be freely embedded in the pulp chamber, can be attached to the dentine or can embedded. Pulp stones are generally ...

Pulp stones are discrete calcifications and are amongst changes that include more diffuse pulp calcifications such as dystrophic calcification. ... Chandler et al. studied coronal pulp dimensions in 445 human first molars teeth using bitewing radiographs of 121 young adults. Pulp stones were present in 9.9% of individuals and …

Background and objectives: Pulp stones are hard tissue structures formed in the pulp of permanent and deciduous teeth. Few studies have evaluated their morphology and chemical composition. ... More needs to be clarified in relation to mineralizations, as well as pulp stones. Three-dimensional observations could …

Pulp stones is usually found in the coronal as well as the radicular pulp and may vary from microscopic to macroscopic in their dimensions. Based on their …

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Associations between pulp stones and gender, age, arch, side and tooth type were studied. Results: The overall prevalence of pulp stones was 18.6% for individuals (170 out of 913 subjects) and 3. ...

Results. In the study group, 163 (24.2%) patients and 379 (3.3%) teeth had at least one pulp stone. The pulp stone frequency in those aged 30–39 years was significantly greater than in those aged 18–29 and ≥ 60 years, and the frequency was higher in females than in males (p < 0.05).The highest prevalence of pulp stones was found in …

dimensions of the pulp chamber of the molars used for anchorage. ... Pulp stone prevalence increased pointedly (2.2%) in the pre- and post-treatment radiographs (P < 0.001). Also, there was a ...

Discussion. This scoping review mapped the scientific evidence in the literature regarding the association of orthodontic treatment and pulpal calcifications, bringing as main results the increased frequency of pulp stones ( 3, 5, 10 - 13, 15, 16, 18) and decreased root canal lumen, in addition to a reduction in pulp cavity volume ( 12, 14, …

Pulp stone calcifications were identified in 270 (58.0%) subjects in DPR images and 348 (74.8%) subjects in DPA images (for 1 or more teeth per subject). ... As a two-dimensional imaging system, digital periapical radiography is recommended for a definitive and routine assessment in patients suspected of hard tissue abnormality and …

A pulp stone or denticle is a discrete calcified mass that can form within the pulpal cavity of a permanent or primary tooth. It can affect healthy, infected, impacted, or unerupted teeth [1 ...

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Studies also show that pulp stones are an attempt at repair by the pulp in response to any irritant.[3,4,5] Incidentally, there is an increase in the occurrence of these pulp stones with increasing age. Progression of a carious lesion stimulates inflammatory changes of the pulp, resulting in secondary or reparative dentin formation.

1. Introduction. Pulp stones are foci of calcification in the pulp of tooth. Calcification can occur in the dental pulp as discrete calcified stones or as diffuse form that can occur freely in the pulp tissue or is attached to or embedded into dentin [].Depending on their microscopic structures, pulp stones have been classified into true or false form.

1. Introduction. Pulp stones are foci of calcified masses in the dental pulp that can be attached or free in the pulpal area [] and need to be diagnosed because they can be associated with mild to severe pulpal pain [], leading to endodontic complications and jeopardizing the outcome of root canal treatment [].Moreover, since the …

Background and objectives: Pulp stones are hard tissue structures formed in the pulp of permanent and deciduous teeth. Few studies have evaluated their morphology and chemical composition. However, their formation, composition, configuration and role played in overall health status are still unclear. Clinically, they may be …

The exact etiology of pulp stone formation remains undetermined. 5 Pulp stones with a diameter of < 200 µm cannot be detected on routine dental radiography, and the use of CBCT has greatly...

Natural dimension stone processing generates large volumes of stone waste, which have a significant impact on the environment, as well as on the efficiency and profitability of the stone-processing plant. The article presents the characteristics of waste produced as a result of natural dimension stone processing and the structure of the …

A review of the literature was performed, initially using the PubMed database and beginning the search with 'pulp calcifications' and ' pulp stones', which provided more than 400 references, many of which related to pulp calcification in general rather than pulp stones. Pulp stones are a frequent finding on bitewing and periapical radiographs but …

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Nearly every characteristic that leads us to describe them ends up in a range of possibilities. To begin with, pulp stones can either be found in the crown portion of the tooth or the root. They can be as small …

The anatomical variability of primary molars promotes research to improve clinical restorative activity, forensic identification, and industrial development. The objective was to study the morphology of the pulp chamber and its three-dimensional relationship with the external morphology of the tooth. A total of 151 deciduous molars were collected …

Fig. 3.1. Pulp stones are discrete calcifications that form within the pulp chamber. They may lie free within the pulp, adhere to the chamber wall, or become embedded in dentin. It is believed that the calcification initially forms around a central nidus of collagen fibrils, ground substance, or necrotic cell remnants.

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Pulp stones (in one or more teeth) were present on radiographs in 51.4% of the patients; 60% in males and 40% in females. There was no significant difference between the genders. Pulp stones were present in 22.4% of the teeth studied, with the first molar affected 42% of the time and the second molar 32% of the time.