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United States Antimony Corporation ("USAC"), is a publicly traded (NYSE: UAMY), rapidly growing natural resource company that is increasing its raw material supply of antimony from third parties around the world. USAC has produced various antimony products since 1969 and is a fully integrated mining, transportation, milling, smelting, and ...

The electrochemical properties of bismuth-antimony-tin …

The development of alloy-type anodes is one of the promising strategies to address this issue. In this work, the electrochemical properties of bismuth-antimony-tin (Bi–Sb–Sn) alloy anodes for MIBs have been studied. Bi–Sb–Sn alloys with varied compositions have been synthesized using the mechanical alloying method.

Certain Physical Properties of Single Crystals of Tungsten, Antimony …

Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Certain Physical Properties of Single Crystals of Tungsten, Antimony, Bismuth, Tellurium, Cadmium, Zinc, and Tin" by P. W. Bridgman. Skip to search form Skip to main content Skip to account menu. Semantic Scholar's Logo. Search 217,789,845 papers from all fields of science ...

Bismuth and antimony-based oxyhalides and …

Detailed first-principles calculations reveal the potential of bismuth-based and antimony-based chalcohalides and oxyhalides for optoelectronics applications. The presence of ions with outer ...

Arsenic(III), Antimony (III) and Bismuth(III) Thiobenzoates: …

Tris-thiobenzoates, Arsenic, Antimony, Bismuth Tris-thiobenzoates of arsenic, antimony and bismuth, M(SOCR) 3 have been obtained from their oxides and characterized. In the X-ray crystal structure determinations of these, the group 15 atom and the three covalently bonded sulfur atoms are found to constitute a trigonal pyramid, the …

Contrasting role of antimony and bismuth dopants on the …

Here we report an increased performance for antimony-doped lead selenide with a thermoelectric figure of merit of ~1.5 at 800 K. This is in sharp contrast to bismuth doped lead selenide, which reaches a figure of merit of <1. Substituting antimony or bismuth for lead achieves maximum power factors between ~23-27 μW cm (-1) K (-2) at ...

Investigating the Performance of Bismuth-Antimony Telluride

The latter are bismuth selenine Bi 2 Se 3, with a thermoelectromotive force coefficient of 300 µV/K, and antimony tellurium Sb 2 Te 3, with a thermoelectromotive force coefficient of 100 µV/K ...

A Dealloying Synthetic Strategy for Nanoporous Bismuth–Antimony …

However, their progresses are prevented by the inferior cycling performance caused by severe volumetric change and pulverization during the (de)sodiation process. To address this issue, herein an alloying strategy was proposed and nanoporous bismuth (Bi)–antimony (Sb) alloys were fabricated by dealloying of ternary Mg-based precursors.

How cell design affects the performance of sodium-antimony-bismuth …

Antimony (Sb) is regarded as the most promising positive electrode material for LMBs owing to its low cost and high cell voltage. Its high melting temperature of 631 °C is typically reduced by alloying with lead, tin, or bismuth without a significant decrease in cell voltage [ 3, 4 ].

Certain Physical Properties of Single Crystals of …

able non-cubic metals, namely antimony, bismuth, and tellurium, (trigonal), cadmium and zinc, (hexagonal), and tin (tetragonal). Also, because I was fortunate enough to obtain a fine single crystal of tungsten, I have determined certain of its properties. The proper ties of these metals which I have examined are as follows. (1) Ther mal Expansion.

Antimony, bismuth, and mercury in Alaska | U.S. Geological …

Southeast Region; Midcontinent Region; Rocky Mountain Region; Southwest Region; Alaska Region; Northwest-Pacific Islands Region; Science Centers; Observatories; ... Antimony, bismuth, and mercury in Alaska January 1, 1959 View Plate. No abstract available. Citation Information. Publication Year: 1959 ...

Antimony and bismuth cooperation to enhance the broad …

As an emerging material, organic–inorganic metal halides (OIMHs) have been widely studied in the field of optoelectronics in recent years. In this work, a series of compounds (TMEDA) 3 (Sb x Bi 1−x) 2 Cl 12 ·H 2 O (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) (TMEDA = N,N,N′-trimethylethylenediamine) were synthesized. The incorporation of Sb 3+ greatly …

Enhanced Figure of Merit in Bismuth-Antimony Fine …

Bismuth-antimony (Bi-Sb) alloy is a promising material for thermoelectric cooling. Herein, a high figure of merit, ZT, near 0.6 at cryogenic temperatures (100–150 K) has been achieved in melt ...

Antimony-bismuth alloying: the key to a major …

Antimony-bismuth alloying: the key to a major boost in the efficiency of lead-free perovskite-inspired indoor photovoltaics. Basheer Al-Anesi,1 G. Krishnamurthy …

New material shares many of graphene's unusual properties

While it turns out that the thin films of bismuth-antimony can have some properties similar to those of graphene, changing the conditions also allows a variety of other properties to be realized. That opens up the possibility of designing electronic devices made of the same material with varying properties, deposited one layer atop another ...

Antimony- and Bismuth-Based Chalcogenides for Sodium …

Antimony- and bismuth-based chalcogenides materials can store large amounts of Na + ions, owing to the alloying/dealloying reaction mechanism within a low potential range, and thus, are regarded as promising anodes for SIBs. However, these materials face great challenges of poor ion diffusion rate, multiple phase transformations, …

Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth

Inorganic salts of bismuth are poorly water soluble; solubility is influenced by the acidity of the medium and the presence of additional certain compounds containing sulfhydryl or hydroxyl groups. Bismuth belongs to the VA group of the periodic system together with arsenic and antimony, and it forms compounds in the +3 and +5 oxidation …

Microbial Methylation of Metalloids: Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth

Like nitrogen, arsenic is a member of group 15 of the periodic table (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry recommendation). Work with other members of this group, antimony and bismuth, will also be included. It is of interest that antimony and arsenic share some chemical and toxicological properties . Microbial biosynthesis of ...

Enhanced Figure of Merit in Bismuth-Antimony Fine …

Bismuth-antimony (Bi-Sb) alloy is a promising material for thermoelectric cooling. Herein, a high figure of merit, ZT, near 0.6 at cryogenic temperatures (100–150 …

Antimony‐Bismuth Alloying: The Key to a Major …

The alloying of Sb 3+ with bismuth (III) (Bi 3+) induces changes in the local structural symmetry that dramatically increase the formation energy of intrinsic defects. …

Bismuth | Umicore

A component called bismuth citrate is included in antibiotics that are effective against bacteria that cause stomach ulcers, for example. Bismuth is also found in other components linked to treating stomach aches, …

Antimony-bismuth alloying: the key to a major boost …

The alloying of Sb3+ with bismuth (III) (Bi3+) induces changes in the local structural symmetry, in turn causing a remarkably increased formation energy of intrinsic defects. This accounts for the …

Synthesis of bismuth antimony nanomaterials and

2.1 Methods 2.2 Preparation and characterization of bismuth antimony nanoplates. As described in our previous research which was described elsewhere [], bismuth antimonate nanosheets were prepared by one-step precipitation method.In short, citric acid (CH 3 COOH, AR grade) was used as the complexing agent, bismuth nitrate …

Carbene chemistry of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth: …

The larger atomic size of bismuth causes it to have poorer orbital overlap with the carbene centre than its lighter congeners. Additionally, due to its metallic nature, organo-bismuth compounds exhibit significantly different reactivity and stability. Therefore, the synthesis of carbene-stabilized bismuth species is even more challenging.

HOME | usantimony

USAC has produced various antimony products since 1969 and is a fully integrated mining, transportation, milling, smelting, and selling company. USAC operates the only …

Phase diagrams of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth at …

The meltings under pressure of arsenic, antimony, and bismuth have been determined up to nearly 70 kbar by means of differential thermal analysis (DTA). Arsenic initially melts with a positive dT/dP, the fusion curve flattening out near 940°C at the highest pressures attained. The fusion curve of antimony exhibits practically no change with pressure …

Contrasting role of antimony and bismuth dopants on the …

Substituting antimony or bismuth for lead achieves maximum power factors between ~23–27 μW cm−1 K−2 at temperatures above 400 K. The addition of small amounts (~0.25 mol%) of antimony ...

15.14B: Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth Sulfides

Organoelement compounds of group 15. Organic chemistry of non-metal phosphorus, metalloids such as arsine and antimony along with metallic element bismuth is termed as organoelement chemistry. The importance given to organoarsenic compounds earlier due to their medicinal values was waded out after antibiotics were discovered and …

Organometallic Compounds of Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth …

Abstract. As a continuation of previous editions of COMC, this chapter covers the literature of organometallic compounds of arsenic, antimony and bismuth between 2005 and 2020. In this chapter ...

23.6B: Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth

In this lecture you will learn the following. Organoaresnic and organoantimony compounds. Preparation and reactivity of pentavlent As and Sb compounds. Organic chemistry of non-metal phosphorus, metalloids such as arsine and antimony along with metallic element bismuth is termed as organoelement chemistry.

Isolation and characterization of bis(silylene)-stabilized …

recent years in the isolation of neutral antimony(I) and bismuth(I) complexes31–41. In a seminal publication in 2020, Roesky et al. reported the isolation and characterization of Sb(I) and Bi(I ...

Investigating the Performance of Bismuth-Antimony Telluride

Bismuth telluride Bi 2 Te 3 consists of heavy atoms; that is one of the reasons for its high thermoelectric efficiency. Crystal structure of Bi 2 Te 3 (Fig. 1.1, left) is characterized by rhombohedral actual primitive cell (Fig. 1.1, top right).Lattice constant c of the rhombohedral cell (between bottom and top points) equals to approximately 5.08 nm. …

Thermoelectric Properties of Bismuth‐Antimony Alloys

The thermoelectric figure of merit (z), resistivity, and Seebeck coefficient have been measured between 20° and 300°K on single crystals of several alloys in the range from 1% to 40% antimony in bismuth.These materials are semimetals (0 to 5% antimony) or small energy gap intrinsic semiconductors (5 to 40% antimony) and all are n type. The …

Geochemistry, Geochronology, Mineralogy, and Geology …

arsenic (Map D), and antimony (Map E) in rock samples from part of the southern Toquima Range and adjacent areas, Nye County, Nevada. 2. Maps showing distribution and abundance of zinc (Map F), copper (Map G), lead (Map H), molybdenum (Map I), and bismuth (Map J) in rock samples from part of the southern Toquima

Migration of Silver, Indium, Tin, Antimony, and Bismuth

Data indicate also that after 56 days of incubation the average fractions of bismuth available extracted by KNO3 aqueous solution in soil without earthworms varied from 0.0051 to 0.0229mg/kg ...

Antimony and Bismuth Control in Copper Electrolyte by Ion …

Antimony and bismuth are two of the elements that need to be removed from copper electrolyte to ensure a trouble free operation as well as to maintain copper cathode purity. One method to control these impurities is the use of aminophosphonic ion exchange resins. Antimony is present as both Sb(III) and Sb(V).

Chemistry of arsenic, antimony and bismuth | Semantic …

Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of Bismuth (III) and Aluminum (III) Complexes Supported by Nitrogen Donor Ligands. Bijan Nekoueishahraki. Chemistry. 2010. This dissertation has laid emphasis mainly on the reaction chemistry of Bismuth (III) and Aluminum (III) compounds stabilized by sterically bulky ligands. It is comprised of four …

Antimony and bismuth as antimicrobial agents

Much of the early work on Bi and Sb was forming complexes in the + III oxidation state.Metal containing starting materials for these reactions include tris-aryl bismuth or antimony compounds [MAr 3], and salts such as Bi(NO 3) 3.5H 2 O, SbCl 3 /BiCl 3, BiPh 2 Cl and BiPhCl 2.These are reacted with acids, or their salts (often Na or …

Multivariate study in chemical vapor generation for …

Chemical vapor generation (CVG) of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, germanium, tin, selenium, tellurium and mercury was investigated in a multivariate way. Similarities and differences between the elements were highlighted by principal component analysis and the combined effect of operating conditions on the analytical signals by …

[PDF] Bismuth and antimony-based oxyhalides and …

Here, we assess a series of bismuth/antimony oxyhalides and chalcohalides using consistent first principles methods to ascertain their properties and obtain trends. Based on these calculations, we identify a subset consisting of three types of compounds that may be promising as solar absorbers, transparent conductors, and …