Antimony toxicity in soils and plants, and mechanisms of its

Abstract. Antimony (Sb) is a non-essential element for plants, animals, and humans. With increased anthropogenic inputs from mining and industrial activities, ore processing, vehicle emissions, and shooting activities, elevated Sb levels in the environment have become a growing concern.

Antimony: will China continue to control supply?

Based on a long-term antimony price of $8,500 a ton, the company estimates that the net present value of the project is around $279m. Future outlook. Although mining antimony is cheaper in China because of labour costs and the typically large deposits, the trend in declining production is set to endure.

The behavior of arsenic and antimony at Pezinok mining …

Arsenic and antimony contamination is found at the Pezinok mining site in the southwest of the Slovak Republic. Investigation of this site included sampling and analysis of water, mineralogical analyses, sequential extraction, in addition to flow and geochemical modeling. The highest dissolved arsenic concentrations correspond to mine …

The impact of mining in Bolivia | ScienceDaily

The impact of mining in Bolivia Date: November 25, 2010 ... Still today, gold and silver, but also tin, zinc, antimony, arsenic, cadmium and other metals are worked intensively. However, it is one ...

Availability, Toxicology and Medical Significance of Antimony …

The extensive mining and use of antimony have led to its introduction into the biosphere, where it can be hazardous, depending on its bioavailability and absorption. Detailed studies exist both from active and abandoned mining sites, and from urban settings, which document the environmental impact of antimony pollution and its …

Availability, Toxicology and Medical Significance of …

The extensive mining and use of antimony have led to its introduction into the biosphere, where it can be hazardous, depending on its bioavailability and …

Treatment of antimony mine drainage: challenges …

10.2166/wst.2016.044. The present article summarizes antimony mine distribution, antimony mine drainage generation and environmental impacts, and critically analyses …

Insights into the biogeochemical transformation, environmental impacts

Insights into the biogeochemical transformation, environmental impacts and biochar-based soil decontamination of antimony. Author links open overlay panel Rabia Safeer a, Guijian Liu a, Balal Yousaf b a, ... Speciation and mobility of arsenic and antimony in soils and mining wastes from an abandoned Sb–Au mining area. Appl. …

Toxic effects of antimony in plants: Reasons and …

Therefore, future research must be aimed at devising appropriate measures to mitigate the hazardous impacts of Sb toxicity on plants, humans, and the environment and to prevent the entry of Sb into our ecosystem. ... Bioaccumulation of antimony and arsenic in vegetables and health risk assessment in the superlarge antimony-mining …

Antimony | U.S. Geological Survey

The most common antimony ore mineral is stibnite (Sb2 S3 ), but more than 100 other minerals also contain antimony. The presence of antimony in surface waters and groundwaters results primarily from rock weathering, soil runoff, and anthropogenic sources. Global emissions of antimony to the atmosphere average 6,100 metric tons per …

Characteristics, Accumulation, and Potential Health …

Antimony (Sb), a priority pollutant listed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), can cause adverse effects on human health, with particular impacts …

How a gold-stibnite restoration in Idaho could add antimony …

According to Perpetua's January 2021 FS, the project has total proven and probable mineral reserves of 104.6 million metric tonnes (Mt) grading 1.43 grams per tonne gold. The mineral reserves ...

Small state plays significant role in mineral mining: The geo …

Idaho mining is a relatively small part of the overall national mining economy accounting for $337 million in earnings out of $116.7 billion nationally in 2022 [3]. It also happens to be one of the only states where critical minerals like cobalt, thorium and antimony deposits are available.

Influence of Soil Properties and Aging on Antimony Toxicity …

Antimony (Sb) is metalloid with relatively low abundance in environment and its pollution is mainly a consequence of anthropogenic activities including mining and smelting process, textiles and plastics manufacture, and leaching of brake pads and bullets (Filella et al. 2009).Generally, the Sb concentration in topsoil lies below 1 mg kg −1, while …

The exposure to and health effects of antimony

However, antimony in mining effluent may increase to 8 ppb, usually combined with soil particles. Thankfully, antimony does not leach from drinking water pipes. Chronic …

Bacterial community profile of contaminated soils in a typical antimony …

This study contributes to the understanding of microbial diversity in a local ecosystem and introduces the option of studying bioavailable Sb and As using DGT. The soils around the world's largest antimony mine have been contaminated by high concentrations of Sb and As, which might influence microbial diversity in the surrounding soils. The ecological …

Mobility and chemical fate of antimony and arsenic in historic mining …

The impact from the upstream mining-affected drainages on Moose Creek water quality is minimized mainly through dilution because Moose Creek contains several times the discharge of the three tributaries. Antimony was detected in Stampede Creek waters (Fig. 11 c) at concentrations ~ 2 times lower

Economic geology and environmental characteristics …

Environmental risks associated with antimony mining include those related to mining in general, such as the acid-generating potential of solid mine waste, and some …

Energy and environmental impact assessment of a passive

Industrial processes, such as smelting and mining, lead to antimony (Sb) contamination, which poses an environmental and human health risk. In this study, the energy consumption and environmental impacts of a passive biological treatment system were quantitatively evaluated using life cycle assessment (LCA), and the results were …

Insights into the biogeochemical transformation, environmental impacts

Antimony (Sb), a non-essential trace element, does not possess vital significance for the physiological well-being and sustenance of humans, animals, and plants alike. ... Biochar's particular surface area significantly impacts soil analysis in mining sites. Biochar's elevated specific surface area contact with soil solution attribute ...

Antimony, arsenic and lead distribution in soils and plants …

Antimony (Sb) is introduced into soils, sediments, and aquatic environments from various sources such as weathering of sulfide ores, leaching of mining wastes, and anthropogenic activities.

Antimony, arsenic and mercury in the aquatic environment and fish …

The high level of antimony intake was due to the consumption of food, indicating that long-term consumption of vegetables from mining areas might cause a health risk for the people living in the ...

Vegetation type impacts microbial interaction with antimony

Antimony (Sb) is a serious toxic and non-essential metalloid for animals, humans, and plants. The rapid increase in anthropogenic inputs from mining and industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and shoot activity increased the Sb concentration in the environment, which has become a serious concern across the globe.

Plans To Restart Mining In The Historic Stibnite …

Photos purchased from the Idaho Historical Society. The U.S. Forest Service has asked Perpetua Resources — the company wanting to re-open and expand the Stibnite Mine east of McCall — for more …

Ecological and human health risk assessment of antimony …

In recent decades, Sb contamination and its environmental impact have become important throughout the world. Previous studies on the biogeochemical behavior of Sb have mainly focused on mining and smelting areas; however, the Sb concentrations in surface water and centralized drinking water sources in China remain unclear.

Synergistic Impacts of Arsenic and Antimony Co

Antimony mining has resulted in considerable pollution to the soil environment. Although studies on antinomy contamination have been conducted, its effects on vertical soil profiles and depth ...

US Antimony Halts Latin American Operations; US Steel …

The financial impact of these actions is currently unclear. United States Antimony will retain its Los Juarez mining claims, which have significant exploration potential but no active operations.