Columbite. Columbite, also called niobite, niobite-tantalite and columbate [ (Fe, Mn) (Nb, Ta) 2 O 6 ], is a black mineral group that is an ore of niobium and tantalum. It has a submetallic luster and a high density and is a niobate of iron and manganese, containing tantalate of iron. This mineral group was first found at Haddam, Middlesex ...