Common Compounds - Carbon forms numerous compounds with hydrogen (hydrocarbons), oxygen (like CO₂ and CO), nitrogen (like CN and CNO), and other elements. Methane (CH₄) is one of the simplest hydrocarbons, while more complex forms like benzene (C₆H₆) play vital roles in industrial chemistry.

Carbon is the basic building block of life. Hydrocarbons are the compounds of carbon and hydrogen are the major source of fuel. Carbon based compounds like ethylene, polypropene, polystyrene etc. are widely used in polymerisation process. They are used in the synthesis of many dyes and drugs.

Carbon's abundance, its unique diversity of organic compounds, and its unusual ability to form polymers at the temperatures commonly encountered on Earth, enables this element to serve as a common element of all known life. It is the second most abundant element in the human body by mass (about 18.5%) after oxygen.

Let's explore why we should learn about carbon and its compounds. Created by Mahesh Shenoy.

Carbon compounds are defined as chemical substances containing carbon. More compounds of carbon exist than any other chemical element except for hydrogen. Organic carbon compounds are far more numerous than inorganic carbon compounds. In general bonds of carbon with other elements are covalent bonds.

With hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and a few other elements, carbon forms compounds that make up about 18 percent of all the matter in living things. The processes by which organisms consume carbon and return it to their surroundings constitute the …

Carbon, chemical element that forms more compounds than all the other elements combined. Carbon is widely distributed in coal and in the compounds that make up petroleum, natural gas, and plant and animal tissue. The carbon cycle is one of the most important of all biological processes.

Class 10 Chemistry (India) Unit 4: Carbon and its compounds. 2,000 possible mastery points. Mastered. Proficient. Familiar. Attempted. Not started. Quiz. Unit test. About this unit. Carbon can form covalent bond with itself and other elements to form a …

There are more carbon compounds than compounds of any other element except hydrogen. Most of them are organic compounds, but inorganic carbon compounds also exist. Here is a look at examples of carbon compounds, the type of chemical bonds they contain, and how carbon compounds are classified.

Carbon is the building block of all organic compounds, including biomolecules, fuels, pharmaceuticals, and plastics, whereas inorganic compounds of carbon include metal carbonates, which are found in substances as diverse as fertilizers and antacid tablets, halides, oxides, carbides, and carboranes.